An Individuals Achievement Of Self-knowledge :: essays research papers

An Individuals Achievement of Self-KnowledgeAn important theme is an individuals achievement of self-knowledge as aresult of undergoing an ordeal. As Rev. press sits through the proceedings of thecourt in the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, his views change drastically.When Rev. Hale first arrives in Salem, he is very objective astir(predicate) thewhole situation of witchery. He questions Tituba and Abigail about all theevents that occurred in the forest such(prenominal) as the girls dancing and the frog inthe kettle. He firmly entrusts that witchery was involved in causing theunresponsive condition of Betty Parris. He coaxes a confession from Tituba whonames others supposedly involved in consorting with the Devil. He stronglyencourages the authority of the Church to seek out and confidence trick any unknownenemies of the Church. The Salem witchcraft trials began as a result. At first, totally the poor and lower classes were accused, but soon respectable members ofthe commun ity such as Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor were charged. Halespersonal feelings tell him that they are innocent, but his Puritan backgroundprevents him from questioning the authority of the court.As the play progresses, Hale begins to emasculate his views about the trials.He suggests that John Proctor should have a lawyer, but this request is deniedby Danforth. He claims that a lawyer is not necessary because only the demonand the witness are important. Actually, he is conveying that the court alonewill decide on the witness probity based on his own words. Hale realizes thatJohn Proctor is an honest man when he would willingly ruin his own reputationin the hopes of exposing Abigail as a whore. He absolutely cannot be hypocrisyve thatthe court wont accept his testimony as the truth. Hale thinks that the childrenare irresponsible fakers. He denounces the entire proceeding and leaves.Ironically, Rev. Hale returns to Salem to encourage the accused to lie in

My Philosophy as a Teacher :: Philosophy of Education Statement Teaching Essays

My Philosophy as a Teacher I want that A assignment displayed on Davids refrigerator. I want Julie to recount that discussion about Elie Weisels Night to her friend on the bus, and I want them to olfactory property enlightened and emotional about it. Years from now, I want to hear Jose tell his son about the class where he realized he wasnt stupid and could write well. I want him to write a story about it. I havent taught a David, a Julie or a Jose yet, but one day I want to have that kind of effect on my students. No matter how a baby bird disembodied spirits about school, it plays a tremendous part in a childs life. Teachers can brighten or burden a students day, every day, depending on how a teacher conducts her class and how she relates to her students. For this reason, I believe I must teach more than just English and more than that which can be metrical by grades. I believe a good teacher can give a student the skills and self confiden ce that may propel that child through life. Whetting a childs interest in learning and pushing a child to prove himself capable of obtaining and improving on his talents, is of full of life importance. Having been a student for nearly sixteen years now, I believe that in order to be an effective conveyer of skills and knowledge, I must forever plan, be organized, structured and make my expectations high and clear for my students. Whenever possible, I must streamline and simplify complex ideas in order to help students grasp late skills and concepts. Teaching freshly, creatively and entertainingly is also highly important. As an English teacher, I want to guide my students closely through their writing processes, emphasizing the adjustment process, which I find to be crucial in learning to write well. I want to help alleviate the intense stress that students sometimes feel about writing by making them write often. With practice, I hope to make writing feel nat ural and enjoyable for even my most English-hating students.

Factors that Lead to Teen Pregnancy Essay -- Teen Pregnant Pregnancy E

Factors that Lead to Teen Pregnancy Although the overall rate of teen pregnancy has been declining, the rates have remained high for teens that ar most vulnerable. The enceinte majority of Americans believe that teen pregnancies are a serious matter problem, indeed a problem that is the major component of what is thought to be national moral decline. However, what causes these teens to become enceinte at such a young age? A large body of research has identified a spot of factores that underlie teen sexual and contraceptive behavior, pregnancy, and childbearing. There exists a three part framework of the factors underlying teen pregnancy. There are biological antecedents, including gender, age, testosterone level, and time of puberty. These factors are causally link up to adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior and pregnancy. A second group of antecedents can be viewed as manifestations of social disorganization or advantage (Kirby, 1997). These complicate facto rs in the community and the family such as violent crime, poverty, unemployment, family marital disruption, parents lack of education, poor child rearing practice, lack of enatic support, and inappropriate sexual pressure or abuse. The second group also includes factors in the individual teen such as lack of religious affiliation, do drugs and alcohol use, engaging in risk behaviors and deviance, delinquency, poor educational performance, and low expectations for the future. A third group of antecedents are attitudes and beliefs about sexual behavior and pregnancy. These include beliefs, personal values, and perceived norms. Among the many factors which may lead to teen pregnancy, the four that are most predictive of early pregnancy are poverty, early behavioral problems, family problems, and a low self esteem. There are several theories about the reasons why so many young women in poverty become pregnant and carry to full term. Faced with an unintended pregnancy, many teens liv ing in poverty are likely to view early childbearing as a positive, desirable choice. These teens feel that becoming pregnant may in fact improve their lives. Economics may also be responsible for the lower character of poor teens who terminate their pregnancies, since Medicaid policies in most states do not pay for abortions, but do pay for services related to childbirth. In addition, some re... ...hildren who are less likely to have early inter socio-economic class. Early childhood experiences can make all the difference. Higher levels of parent to teen communication have been related to less permissive sexual attitudes, whereas poor communication with parents and lack of maternal support has been linked to earlier initiation of sexual activity. Both high levels of parental supervision and close relationships between adolescents and their parents were related to later timing of teen sexual activity. In addition, parental marital disruption and living with a oneness parent is associated with the early onset of sexual behavior. This finding probably reflects such factors as lower family incomes, less partental supervision, and parental modeling. The large, complicated, and interrelated accumulation of factors suggest that the course that leads to adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy is complex. Kirby states that not merely one or two, but a multitude of antecedents are related to one or more sexual behaviors and pregnancy, including characteristics of the teens themselves, their peers and sexual partners, their families and their communities and states (Kirby, 1997).

Free Grendel Essays: Good Requires Evil :: Grendel Essays

Good Requires repulsiveness in Grendel The classic struggle of good versus repulsiveness is taken from a different perspective in Grendel, a story in which John Gardner demonstrates that neither unmatched can exist without the other. As in the parallel comparison of beauty to ugliness, it can be seen that good and evil ar only identifiable in their contrast of one another. If there was secret code defined as beautiful, for instance, nothing could be ugly. There would be no such concept. Similarly, having no definition of good would make evil, too, a non-existent idea. In Grendel, Gardner grasps this thought, and maximizes its immenseness with the help of a horrendously woolly monster and the society that he terrorizes. Throughout the novel, this monster, Grendel, seems confused as to whether he wants to view life like his existentialistic dragon mentor, or like the ignorantly optimistic humans on which he feeds. At clock he is captivated by the romantic songs of the Shaper, and feels no desire to kill, period at others he thrives on the knowledge of the dragon, and goes on bloody rampages. At one point during Grendels insecure state, the dragon tells him something that changes his outlook, and gives him a new feeling of self-worth.   You alter them, my boy Cant you see that? yourself? You stimulate them You make them think and scheme. You drive them to poetry, science, religion, all that makes them what they ar for as long as they last. You ar, so to speak, the brute existent by which they learn to define themselves. The exile, captivity, death they shrink from--the blunt facts of their mortality, their abandonment--thats what you make them recognize, embrace You ar mankind, or mans condition inseparable as the mountain-climber and the mountain. (72-3)   In short, the dragon is saying, You are evil and they are good, but the only thing that makes them good is you. In this statement, it is seeming(a) that good and evil have inseparable, y et undefinable boundaries, and are in reality two in the same. Grendels evilness motivates the fearful people to work, to strive, to think, and to overcome their problems. In this, until now indirect or abstract it may seem, Grendel is actually producing good. Amazingly, he manages to be both evil and good at the same time. On the other hand, it is demonstrable that evil Grendel could not survive without the good humans.Free Grendel Essays Good Requires Evil Grendel EssaysGood Requires Evil in Grendel The classic struggle of good versus evil is taken from a different perspective in Grendel, a story in which John Gardner demonstrates that neither one can exist without the other. As in the parallel comparison of beauty to ugliness, it can be seen that good and evil are only identifiable in their contrast of one another. If there was nothing defined as beautiful, for instance, nothing could be ugly. There would be no such concept. Similarly, having no definition of good would ma ke evil, too, a non-existent idea. In Grendel, Gardner grasps this thought, and maximizes its importance with the help of a horrendously confused monster and the society that he terrorizes. Throughout the novel, this monster, Grendel, seems confused as to whether he wants to view life like his existentialistic dragon mentor, or like the ignorantly optimistic humans on which he feeds. At times he is captivated by the romantic songs of the Shaper, and feels no desire to kill, while at others he thrives on the knowledge of the dragon, and goes on bloody rampages. At one point during Grendels insecure state, the dragon tells him something that changes his outlook, and gives him a new feeling of self-worth.   You improve them, my boy Cant you see that? yourself? You stimulate them You make them think and scheme. You drive them to poetry, science, religion, all that makes them what they are for as long as they last. You are, so to speak, the brute existent by which they learn to defin e themselves. The exile, captivity, death they shrink from--the blunt facts of their mortality, their abandonment--thats what you make them recognize, embrace You are mankind, or mans condition inseparable as the mountain-climber and the mountain. (72-3)   In short, the dragon is saying, You are evil and they are good, but the only thing that makes them good is you. In this statement, it is apparent that good and evil have inseparable, yet undefinable boundaries, and are actually two in the same. Grendels evilness motivates the fearful people to work, to strive, to think, and to overcome their problems. In this, however indirect or abstract it may seem, Grendel is actually producing good. Amazingly, he manages to be both evil and good at the same time. On the other hand, it is obvious that evil Grendel could not survive without the good humans.

Hamlet as a Tragic Hero :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

hamlet as a Tragic Hero          William Shakespeare, the great playwright of the English language,wrote a total of 37 plays in his lifetime, all of which usher out be categorized undertragedy, comedy, or history.  The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeares most popand greatest tragedy, displays his genius as a playwright, as literary criticsand academic commentators have found an unusual number of themes and literarytechniques present in Hamlet.  Hamlet concerns the murder of the king of Denmarkand the murdered kings sons quest for revenge.  Its main character, Hamlet,possesses a tragic break which obstructs his desire for revenge and ultimatelybrings about his death.  This tragic flaw makes him a tragic hero, a characterwho is destroyed because of a major weakness, as his death at the end couldpossibly have been avoided were it not for his tragic flaw.  Hamlets flaw ofirresolution, the uncertainty on how to act or proceed, is s hown when Hamletsees a play and the passion the actors had, aft(prenominal) Hamlets third soliloquy, inHamlets fourth soliloquy,  and in Hamlets indecisive pastime in avenging hisfathers death.         First, Hamlets flaw of irresolution is shown when he sees a play andthe passion one particular actor had. A group of pseuds has arrived and Hamletarranges a own(prenominal) viewing of The Murder of Gonzago with a small portion of hisown lines inserted.  Hamlet then observes one portion of the play in which oneof the players put on a great display of emotion.  Hamlet, besieged by guilt andself-contempt,  remarks in his second soliloquy of Hamlet of the emotion thisplayer showed despite the fact that the player had nothing to be emotional about. Hamlet observed that he himself had all the reason in the world to react withgreat emotion and sorrow, yet he failed to show any that could compare with theact of the player.  Hamlet calls himself a rogue and peasant slave and a dulland muddy-mettled rascal who, like a John-a-dreams, can take no action.Hamlet continues his fiery speech by degrading himself and resoluting to takesome sort of action to revenge his fathers death.      Next, Hamlets flaw of irresolution is shown after his third soliloquy, thefamed To be or not to be lines.  Hamlet directly identifies his own tragicflaw, remarking of his own inability to act. Hamlet, unsure whether or not thehis uncle Claudius was responsible for his fathers murder, schemes to have TheMurder of Gonzago presented to the royal court, with a few minor changes, so its

Hamlet as a Tragic Hero :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet as a Tragic Hero          William Shakespeare, the greatest playwright of the English language,wrote a total of 37 plays in his lifetime, all of which mountain be categorized undertragedy, comedy, or history.  The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeares most popularand greatest tragedy, displays his genius as a playwright, as literary criticsand academic commentators gravel found an unusual number of themes and literarytechniques present in Hamlet.  Hamlet concerns the murder of the king of Denmarkand the murdered kings sons quest for revenge.  Its main character, Hamlet,possesses a tragic disfigurement which obstructs his desire for revenge and ultimatelybrings about his finale.  This tragic flaw makes him a tragic hero, a characterwho is destroyed because of a major weakness, as his death at the end couldpossibly have been avoided were it not for his tragic flaw.  Hamlets flaw ofirresolution, the uncertainty on how to act or proceed, is shown when Hamletsees a play and the vexation the actors had, after Hamlets third soliloquy, inHamlets fourth soliloquy,  and in Hamlets indecisive pursuit in avenging hisfathers death.         First, Hamlets flaw of irresolution is shown when he sees a play andthe passion angiotensin converting enzyme particular actor had. A group of players has arrived and Hamletarranges a personal viewing of The Murder of Gonzago with a small portion of hisown lines inserted.  Hamlet so observes one portion of the play in which oneof the players put on a great display of emotion.  Hamlet, besieged by guilt andself-contempt,  remarks in his turn soliloquy of Hamlet of the emotion thisplayer showed despite the fact that the player had nothing to be emotional about. Hamlet observed that he himself had all the grounds in the world to react withgreat emotion and sorrow, yet he failed to show any that could compare with theact of the p layer.  Hamlet calls himself a rogue and crosspatch slave and a dulland muddy-mettled rascal who, like a John-a-dreams, can move back no action.Hamlet continues his fiery speech by degrading himself and resoluting to takesome sort of action to revenge his fathers death.      Next, Hamlets flaw of irresolution is shown after his third soliloquy, thefamed To be or not to be lines.  Hamlet at present identifies his own tragicflaw, remarking of his own inability to act. Hamlet, unsure whether or not thehis uncle Claudius was responsible for his fathers murder, schemes to have TheMurder of Gonzago presented to the royal court, with a few minor changes, so its

Prescription Medical Marijuana

Many different people have different views on the prescription of medical marijuana. Marijuana is a good form of medicament for those who really need it. People think that marijuana should be illegal in their state. Physician recommend this substance to patients with illnesses. In the 1970s a artificial version of THC in marijuana. In order to get prescribed marijuana you have to have an illness such as anorexia, anxiety, kindlecer and many a(prenominal) more Some people thought that marijuana should be illegal in there country.Mitt Romney felt that marijuana should be illegal because kids can get hooked on drugs by trying marijuana. He thought it is the pathway to drug usage by our society. He also says that theirs a synthetic version of marijuana for those who really need it. I think that this is a dumb statement because kids can do the things they want and if they choose to do drugs thats their chose. Mitt Romney gave a speech at a town hall meeting in Bedford, New Hampshire. Mitt Romney said Dont unmannerly the doorway to medicinal marijuana. Some people felt that the dispensaries should be shut down.Los Angeles city council felt that they should shut down all dispensaries. Thy said that its okeh for people that really need marijuana as their medicine however now people that dont really need it argon getting it just to smoke marijuana. The city council are saying that anybody is getting their prescription marijuana card even if they dont really need it. That is truthful that they wrong people are getting their prescription for the wrong reason but they shouldnt close down all dispensaries because all those people who really do need it are going to have trouble getting their medicine.Mitchell Englander said Los Angeles have experimented with marijuana and has failed. My perspective on prescription medical marijuana is that people should be allowed to get their medical card because they need the medicine to tending them. It is wrong that people get t he card for the wrong reason but there are many people that have the card for the right reason and they just want marijuana so they can survive and help them.Marijuana should be legalized because the government would be able to make a lot of money by taxing it because a lot of people are going to buy this crop. In conclusion, marijuana should be legalized for the government to be able to tax and make a very good profit cancelled of it. Their are people that think that it should be illegal and shutdown. Theirs also people that are like me and think that marijuana should be legalized. Everybody has their own reason on why they think marijuana should be illegal or legalized. Marijuana is a good form of medicine for those who need it.

Verbal Abuse

Sabrina Minton Mrs. Laura Ahmed English 3A 10-25-10 Verbal Abuse The reason why I choose this topic is because I necessitate been a victim of oral abuse. Many people know or have heard of someone that has been verbally abused. Many people including myself be suffer in silence and feel isolated. Many parts of human action, include the mind and heart. As he thinks at heart himself, so he is. What does a person think in his or her mind, and heart will be reflected and his or her words or actions. In this paper, I want to address this very important issue in an effort to understand this phenomenon and provide answers.Verbal abuse and corporeal abuse result from a origination view that is clearly not biblical. The difficulty of verbal abuse is that there are no visible signs. The majority cases verbal maltreaters are often potent and the victim is usually female. Kerby Anderson who wrote Verbal Abuse has many degrees. He has a B. S. from Oregon State University, M. F. S from Yale Un iversity, and M. A. from Georgetown University. And has authored many books (Anderson). Patricia Evan has written many books and has been seen on KTLA5THECW, FOX11 intelligence activity, Oprah Winfrey Show, Sonya Live-CNN and NEWS TALK.She has done over two hundred radio programs, and seventeen national television shows (Evans). Kerby Anderson says he writes his paper from an educated point of view but to a greater extent importantly he is man. Men are most often the abuser in a relationship with women being the victim. Mr. Anderson has several degrees and advocates that both the victim and abuser seek help and brave out within their religious faith. He feels that this behavior is often learned at home and that devotion to family and church and help aim these abusers.He also suggests that godly men and women gather together to lovingly confront the person who is verbally abusing the victim. He suggests that the abuser confronts their sin and make an attempt to transpose with th e support of the church. Patricia Evans does not have an educational degree but has written several books and established a foundation for support and workshops for people who feel that have been abused. Ms. Evans is a woman and has a very therapeutic point of treatment. She feels angry or critical words will destroy your confidence or self-esteem. She views verbal abuse s a boiling cauldron of pain and anguish in possibly millions of homes. She worries that a person who might cross from verbal to physical abuse is likely to show signs of an impending physical assault by launching intense and repeated verbal attacks, by indulging in rages or by becoming disgraceful in public. She tends to address the needs of the abuser with support groups, workshops and books to help identify behavior and help recognize and deal with abusive people. I wrote my paper with a personal bias, as I have been the victim of verbal abuse. I decided to compare two different authors found on approach, educa tion and gender.Although only Mr. Anderson has degrees, both have written books and have excellent references. I really liked that both people had a written books. Often times victims are of low income and self help books can be a great resource. Mr. Anderson suggests the church as s support group and for many people this would probably be a workable option. I personally prefer a more therapeutic approach. I horizon the establishment of workshops with people who had experienced similar situations and the added support of therapists and staff would make for a better option to help stop the pattern of abuse.The workshops would seem to be the best way to educate yourself and learn the behavior skills to help assure you avoid future situations. I felt both authors had excellent randomness. Mr. Andersons information was in a bookform with 7 pages that read like a textbook. Ms. Evans information was keyed to specific questions that a person would answer, according to their feeling and s ituation. over again there are questions that redirect the readerto another page with topic specific information with a set of questions to see if you needed more information or had obtained the information you needed.The pages also linked to workshops, support groups, self help books, and videos. Mr. Andersons advice and information may suit some people well and they may already attend a church. To be fair Mr. Andersons information is relevant for anyone, just as Ms Evans would be appropriate for a religious person. If someone was flavor for good information and options of the subject, either author would be able to provide that.Works Cited Anderson, Kerby. Probe Ministries Verbal Abuse. 14 July 2002. ltwww. leaderu. comgt. Patricia, Evans. Verbal Abuse Survivors Speak Out On Relationship and Recovery . 1993.

Muslim views on medical and sexual questions Essay

Transsexuals are people who believe that their mind is trapped within the body of someone who is of the opposite sex. Many of them who are unable to throw off the necessary sex organ change operation end up committing suicide. However in the terms of shariah law, it is not allowed for men and women to change their sex activity to the opposite sex. If one goes against the Shariah law, then he/she will be violating the commandments of the Quran and Hadith.The Shariah has also gone to the extent where women are not allowed to dress as men, and men are not allowed to dress as women. It is noted in an Hadith that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) cursed those men who imitated women and those men who imitated women. If one was to undergo a sex change, then he/she will be altering the natural features and organs that Allah had blessed them with.Many longanimouss have occupations with their sex lives, so they seek the serve of a doctor or in such cases, they are recommended to go to sex counsellin g sessions. However it is not allowed for Muslim physicians to engage such conversations. If a husband and wife had problems in their sexual lives, then they would consult a doctor of their own sex. They should then give a broad outline of their problem and not go into such detail. The Muslim doctor would not be allowed to find out such explicit details or display the patient videos that demonstrate such sexual acts.However during sexual therapy lessons, explicit video films which demonstrate such explicit acts may be shown to the patient. It is totally against the Shariah rightfulness for the patient to watch such explicit acts.Some people take advantage of mentally retarded people by having sex with them. So in order to reduce the chance of them falling pregnant, they can be sterilized. This is cause due to their mental state, they would be unable to care for the child. Methods of contraception such as the use of pills can be used instead of using the method of sterilisation as it would mean that all chances of a future hope of maternal quality will be lost.It is not allowed for the mental patient to be castrated but medicine can be administrated which would suppress their sexual urges.Recent studies show that homosexuality is genetically inclined. In Islam, homosexuality is forbidden so it is merely a plot from Shaytaan whos aim is to make homosexuality more delicious in our society. The main duty of a Muslim psychiatrist is dissuade his/her patient from indulging in such haram acts. The act of homosexuality has been condemned in the Quran and Hadith. brainstem death is accepted in the field of medicine as doctors have been entrusted in confirming that a soulfulness is dead. In Islam, a somebody is single considered dead when his soul has left its body. The body then becomes cold and stiff. If left for a long period of time, then the body begins to decompose. If these signs are visible, then the person is considered to be dead in terms of the Shariah. If these signs are not visible, then the person is not considered to be dead.In this case, whether a brain-stem dead person is dead or not is not relevant. In either case, the persons organs are not allowed to be removed from the body. The organs and limbs of a deceased person belongs to Allah, so the person has no right in deciding as to whom his organs are donated to. If a fellow human is dying and the only pick of survival is of eating another humans limb and another human gladly offers the too, it will not be allowed.

A Review of ‘Of Mice and Men’ Essay

Of Mice and Men was written by John Steinbeck in 1939, during the Great American Depression. It tells the story of two men striving to understand their profess ludicrous place in the world. Traveling in search of work, George and his simple-minded friend Lennie realise nothing in the world except for each one some some other and the stargaze they sh atomic number 18 to nonpareil day settle down in a farm of their own and count out their days. Eventually they find work on a ranch, their hopes are doomed as Lennie reachs a victim of his own strength leaving their dream to be crushed.Much of Of Mice and Men is based upon Steinbecks life and experiences. He highlights many social issues which he experienced prime(prenominal) hand. For example, the climatic changes in the West of America resulting in destruction of fertile land, this had back up the homesteaders represented in the novel by the promised joy dreamt of by the workers in the story. Another problem shown in the nov el is the great financial collapse of 1929 which tell the Depression that increased unemployment and poverty through the United States. Because of these problems intinerant American workers were exploited by farm owners on low pay and appalling conditions. They were only in demand for short periods of time causing them to have to save enough from seasonal work to support for the rest of the year and their extreme mobile lifestyles. about of the characters in the book face many of these problems or are suffering from them especially the main characters, George and Lennie. George is a small, intelligent man. He is very strong-minded only if also like most of the characters in the book very dreamy. He is very keen to change the monotomy of his present situation. Lennie, is a huge, lumbering, kind merely child-like man. Although he has a terror of violence he is a man of great physical strength, something he is sort of unaware of causing him to be clumsy. Lennie has an obsession wit h cuddling small animals that occurs throughout the book. He is very passive it is for this reason, in my opnion that George and Lennie are the incomplete halves of one whole person. George keeps Lennie by his side partly for comfort and friendship, but mainly as he is very strong and can work on a farm better than most people. Lennie is both an advantage and balk to George. George also supports Lennie, helps him and puts ideas in his head, which keep him motivated but mainly acts as a fatherly figure.On arrival at the ranch one of the first characters George and Lennie meet is Candy, the oldest ranch worker who is coming to the end of his life. Candy is a very warm character in my opnion. He shares the dream that George and Lennie do, and therefore they become attractive friends to him. He is a gossip and tells the newcomers of the ranch workers and owners. He tells George and Lennie about Curley and his newly wed wife. Curley is a small man, because of his height disadvantage he dislikes lofty men. He is continually agressive and always trying to show his masculanity. He is humilated by his wifes disastifaction and needs to boost his confidence. Curleys wifes scream is never mentioned in the book it is for this reason she comes across as Curleys possession. She is portrayed in the book as a tarty, flirtatious woman, who is friendly to the men who work on the ranch. She claims not being understood in the book. Curleys wife has often been caught by other members of the ranch giving slight and Carlson the eye. Slim is a friendly and gentle character compared to the others.He is a dignified master craftsman. Slim in my opnion is descibed by Steinbeck as an idealised character, however, his words and actions are quite realistic. Carlson is the more agressive character, we do not know that much about him but he usually appears in violent scenes. He is not a very sensative man. One of my favourite characters is Crooks. Crooks is a literate black cripple who te nds horses. He interests me because his natural personality has been taken away from him by years of racial discrimination which I am very against. He is a very lonely character and has been automatically rejected in the novel by the other characters. My other favourite character is Lennie because of his unusual personality and need for a father figure despite being a fully grown man. In my opnion one cannot help but to feel sorry for Lennie.Within the story their are many themes, important ideas that run through the book. One of my favourites is dreams, each character has their own dream which is used throughout the book. The majority involve the American Dream, to be able to live off the fatta the lan. Curleys wifes dream revolves around Hollywood and being a moviestar but her dream she believes was ruined by her mother. She is also lonely just like many of the other characters, this is another theme in the book. Each of the workers is an induvidual and works for themselves. They all seek comfort in different things such as Candy in his dog.However, quite early on in the book Candys dog is killed, this is the first mention of violence. Throughout the book the world of the men is filled with unneccesary violence. The sidesplitting of the dog is quite similar to that of Lennie at the end of the book. Alot of authority is shown within the book aswell such as the condition of the workers living neighborhood and the Bosss clothes, black and severe. However I feel the book is centred on the idea of mutual dependence. Each of the main two characters depends on each other hugely. But this relationship, at the end of the book, is breached and George takes advantage of Lennie who trusts him, and kills him, so that his dream is secured.The book is written in an easy to read form, it is not in the demesne language they would of spoken, but in proper English the majority of the book. The story is out of date of course, but the actual language and style used in the bo ok is quite modern. I really like the way that Steinbeck at the beginning of each chapter gives you a vivid description of the surrondings. It is for this reason that although there have been many films made of this book nothing can compare to the pictures the foliates of this book generates inside your minds eye and as you turn the final page these pictures stay with you.At first glance the story was not very enthralling but as I got deeper into the plot I started to really enthrall it. As I got more into the book I started to think more about the themes and characters of the book which drew me in to it even more. It is the kind of book that is not only a story but also holds an interesting background behind it and applies to the history of America and the Great Depression. It is for this reason I feel it deserves its gloss as a classic and I would recommend it to any reader.

Five forces Analysis of Two-wheeler industry Essay

As sh deliver above, the business model is formulated as input process tabooput. For a 2 wheeler effort, The inputs to the OEM constitutes of1. Import of move the basic ingredients for model building are the percentages such as drive chains, engines, components, transmissions etc. 2. Auto Component Manufacturer at that place are ccc+ players in the assiduity which manufacture auto parts components and perform tasks such as castings, forgings, tires etc 3. Raw material Supplier This forms the initial requisite for the development of both vehicle. The raw material of which it is composed of consists of sheet metal, aluminium etc. The processing involves1. ManufacturerOriginal Equipment Manufacturer(OEM) The industry is highly concentrated with 3 players constituting 80% of the food merchandise share, namely Hero Moto, Bajaj Auto & Honda Motors. This industry has a turnover of 55K Cr by producing over 13.33mn units in the FY 2011. 2. Dealership Ne devilrkDealer In the India n internal market, the dealer are morseled over 2000 Sub- Dealer The sub dealers, excessively known as the touch points are over 12000. This dealership ne iirk forms the competitory advantage of a company in the market Service Centers These provide after sales service for the two wheeler industry and form the part of maintenance and helps in building customer loyalty.The output part of the business model comprises of1. Domestic nodes There is a low penetration in the domestic market with coverage in rural market as low as 7%. 2. International Customers The major markets for two wheelers are Africa, Latin the States & South East Asia INDUSTRY ANALYSISThe industry is highly concentrated and thither is a strong foothold by 3 major players in the industry namely Hero Moto constituting 39% of the market share, Bajaj Auto constituting 27% of the market share and finally Honda Motors with 14% market share. So, these 3 major players fit to 80% of the total industry market share.The Indian Auto sector had a volume evolution of 13% CAGR over the last 5 long time- set by two wheelers which account for 80% of the total volumesTwo wheeler sales reached INR 55K Cr and volumes reached 13.3 mn units clocking a CAGR of 15% and 13% on an individual basis over 2006-2011. This works to an average realization Rs 42000 or 1.2x the real per capita GDP of India.Domestic volume growth has been strong over the past five years growing at 11% CAGRExports set out been a propertyifi screwt doer to contribute to overall volumes with a growth of 27% CAGR over the last 5 years.Year to date, the volume sales growth in two wheelers has surpassed all former(a) political machine segments.FIVE FORCES ANALYSISWhat is it?Five Forces Analysis is a cock that enables managers to study the key factors in an industry environment that shape that nature of competition (1) rivalry among current competitors, (2) threat of new entrants, (3) substitutes and complements, (4) origin of supplie rs, and (5) office of buyers. When do we control use of it?In a strategic abridgment, Five Forces Analysis is an excellent method to help you analyze how competitive forces shape an industry in order to adapt or influence the nature of competition. Collectively, the Five Forces determine the attractiveness of an industry, its profit effectiveness, and the ease and attractiveness of mobility from one strategic position to a nonher. Becauseof this, the analysis is useful when firms are make decisions most incoming or exit from an industry as well as to identify major threats and opportunities in an industry. Why do we use it?This analysis was originally developed by Michael Porter, a Harvard professor and a noned authority on strategy. While all firms operate in a great socioeconomic environment that complicates legal, social, environmental, and economic factors, firms also operate in a to a greater extent immediate private-enterprise(a) environment. The structure of this competitive environment determines both the overall attractiveness of an industry and helps identify opportunities to favorably position a firm at bottom an industry. Porter identified five primary forces that determine the competitive environment (1) rivalry among current competitors, (2) threat of new entrants, (3) substitutes and complements, (4) power of suppliers, and (5) power of buyers.1. RivalryAmong the direct and obvious forces in the industry, existing competitors must beginning(a) deal with one a nonher. When organizations compete for the same customers and try to win market share at the others expense, all must react to and forestall their competitors actions.2. Threat of Entrants refreshing entrants into an industry compete with established companies placing downward pressure on prices and ultimately profits. In the last century, Japanese automobile manufacturers Toyota, Honda, and Nissan represented formidable new entrants to the U.S. market, imminent the market position of established U.S. players GM, Ford, and Chrysler. The mankind of true barriers to entry helps protect the profit potential of existing firms and makes an industry more attractive.3. Substitutes and ComplementsBesides firms that directly compete, other firms can affect industry dynamics by providing substitute products or services that are functionally similar (i.e., accomplishing the same goal) but technically different. The existence of substitutes threatens demand in the industry and puts downward pressure on prices and margins. While substitutes are a potential threat, a complement is a potential probability because customers buy more of a givenproduct if they also demand more of the complementary product. For example, iTunes was established as an important complement to Apples iPod, and now the firm has l constantlyaged connections among its suite of products including iPhone, iPad, and the like.4. Power of SuppliersSuppliers provide resources in the form of people , raw materials, components, information, and financing. Suppliers are important because they can dictate the nature of stand in and the potential value created farther up the chain toward buyers. Suppliers with greater power can negotiate better prices squeezing the margins of downstream buyers.5. Power of BuyersBuyers in an industry may include end con centerers, but frequently the term refers to distributors, retailers, and other intermediaries. Like suppliers, buyers may have important bargaining powers that dictate the think ups of exchange in a transaction.According to Porter, successful managers do more than simply react to this environment they act in ways that actually shape or enact the organizations competitive environment. For example, a firms introduction of substitute products or services can have a substantial influence over the competitive environment, and in turn this may have a direct touch on the attractiveness of an industry, its potential profitability, and c ompetitive dynamics.I. negociate power of buyers naughtyWho are the buyers of this industry Individual customers who purchase and use two wheelers for the purpose of transportation. This category of customers considers two wheelers as a essential than a luxury. In a developing country like India, especially in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, two wheelers are extremely fashionable amongst families and students. Scooters are considered to be utility vehicles transporting a family of 2-3 at a time and providing good milage. Bikes on the other hand come in a variation of segments. They can address little, acting as utility vehicles.They can be costing very high, acting as luxury products for their owners. Thefollowing points can be aggregated to determine the relative bargaining power of buyers against the automobile manufacturing firms. The bargaining power in this case would mean to what extent the buyers can negotiate prices of the two wheelers. This buying power would determine the market price of the two wheelers in the long run. It also indicates the intensity of rivalry amongst the existing firms in the market. Product specialty LowThe features in two-wheelers produced by the Indian manufacturers like Bajaj, Honda, TVS etc. are very close to each other. These features include appearance, Price, Quality and other functional features. This implies that The buyers can shift from one product to another, as they do not have affinity for any specific productInformation Availability spicy high school availability of information over the internet, antedates to higher bargaining power with the buyer to compare the heterogeneous features and price of products thus leading to lower bargaining power with the manufacturing firms.Type of deliverance DevelopingIndia being a Developing economy, is a big hub for two wheeler manufacturers. A two wheeler is a necessity in small towns even today. The astronomical number of customers lowers their bargaining power to some extent. However, this is offset by the large number of suppliers. This is good news for the automobile firms as their product is going to remain in demand for a while at least and they male parentt have to worry about declining sales for some time in India.Number of Suppliers HighThe number of companies manufacturing automobiles is high in India. With each major player opening showrooms in not only Tier I but II and threesome cities, the consumers have a wide variety of options to choose from. The number of buyers and sellers in market is high. These two effects offset each other. This implies that The bargaining power of consumers is high because of this effect as the consumers have the option of going to another brand if they do not like the functional features or price of one brand. In case of utilityvehicles manufacturing category, Rohtak alone has two showrooms of the major players in the market. This implies an empowered consumer.Switching speak to ModerateThe switching co sts are higher than FMCG goods however are low compared to many other high involvement products. A basic two wheeler starts from about Rs 40,000. This cost maybe high for some people and not so significant for others. However as two wheelers hardly have any associated products, which would require compatibility with the product, the switching cost is low. Also due to a well-established second hand market in India, the vehicles can be easily resold these days. This also covers up for the switching costs to some extent.II. Bargaining Power of the Supplier LOWOrganizations would be at a disadvantage if their suppliers are powerful. They should preferably not be dependent on any supplier. Now suppliers can be powerful if the number of firms providing thie particular service or product are few in number( eg. A monopoly, oligopoly).The number of the firms determine their bargaining power. The power gets by the increase in existence of switching costs for the various firms. except, firms in an industry have power if they have many alternative sources of supply or if they have a credible threat of integrating backward to provide their own sources of supply. So even supply chain management is particularly important in industries where the potential power of suppliers is high. Now, for a 2 wheeler perseverance there would be various suppliers which can be broadly secernified into 4 broad categories-1)Steel industry2)Tyre industry3)Auto components industry4) Battery industrySteel laborThe 2 wheeler industry in India mostly imports all the automotive steel. Around 65% of the steel is imported for automobiles. The cheap import duty helps the 2 wheeler industry to import high quality steel. So the prices ofsteel is determined by mostly planetary markets, so the bargaining possibility is less for the steel suppliers. Demand for automotive steel such as inner components and outer body parts comprises just 7-8 million tonnes (mt) a year out of Indias total production of about 78 mt, but is growing at 10-20% a year even as overall demand growth lags economic growth.The companies in India which develop automotive steel have now decided to expand in this area and many companies have entered into joint ventures with various international companies like Sumitomo + Bhushan Steels, Jfe+jsw, Tata+Nippon joint ventures. So the 2 wheeler industry has a mound of vendors both nationally and internationally to choose from. Thus, the bargaining power of the supplier is low.Auto components and Battery assiduityBoth the Auto Components industry and the Battery industry in India are highly fragmented .There suppliers highly amount the 2 wheeler companies. Examples of a few companies which provide auto components in the automobile industry are Rico Auto Industries Ltd, JBM Group, Sona Koyo Steering Systems and Lumax Industries, Indication Instruments Ltd Aisin Seiki Co.,BorgWarner,Continental, Delphi, Denso Corporation, Eaton, FAG, Faurecia, GKN,Honda metalworks Co. Ltd., Honeywell,Knorr Bremse, Koyo,Magna,Magneti Marelli, Mando Corporation, Meritor,Mitsuba Corporation, NHK Spring,Robert Bosch,Showa Corporation, Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Toyoda Gosei, USHIN, Valeo, Visteon,Yazaki and many more. Amaron ,exide,luminous,kaycee ,sumangal,action,tata batteries are just a few examples of the Battery Companies in India.Thus, since the number of suppliers is huge the bargaining power they enjoy is low.Tyre patienceIt can be clearly seen in the pie chart below that for tyre industry in India, 53% of the tyre consumption is by the 2 wheeler industry. The benefits are given to them as they are buying in bulk and the relation gives the tyre firms a strong brand association.At present there are 40 listed companies in the tyre sector in India.Major players are MRF, JK Tyres, and Apollo Tyres & CEAT, which account for 63 percent of the organized tyre market. The other key players include Modi Rubber, Kesoram Industriesand Goodyear India, with 11 per cent, 7 per cent and 6 per cent share respectively. Dunlop,Falcon, Tyre Corporation of India Limited (TCIL), TVS-Srichakra, Metro Tyres and Balkrishna Tyres are some of the other significant players in the industry. Thus , with so many players in the market and also with the power to give tyre companies brand association, the 2 wheeler industry is at a huge advantage and the bargaining power of the tyre suppliers is low.III. Threats of Substitutes LOWNumber of Substitutes HighSubstitutes can be cars, electrical vehicles, national transport and rickshaw/taxi. There are many players in the market for four-wheelers. Also, in metros and some of the tier-II cities, public transport facility is quite good. Thus, this can be a negative factor for two-wheeler industry. But two-wheeler may be a better option for 2 people in the same price range. Flexibility is also high compared to public transport. These facts nullify the negative effect of this factor.Public Transport Infrastructure ModerateA s of today, public transport is not very well developed in India but its developing day by day. In tier-1 cities, people have started preferring public transportation for routine tasks but people in other regions dont have an option.Scope of Differentiation HighThere is a high scope of innovation in this industry as the technologies are ever changing. Customization according to the customer needs is important and attracts consumers attention towards one vehicle from another.Lifestyle in India ChangingCommon Mans lifestyle is changing in India and number of people working in a family are increasing. Most of them prefer one vehicle per head to commute. For a middle class family, two wheeler is the only feasible option in such cases looking at its flexibility and affordability. Thus, changing lifestyleis a irresponsible sign for this industry.Cost of Switching to Substitutes HighPeople switch to substitutes for a reason. Given below are some of the reasons why people switch to substi tutes.CarsComfort, status Symbol, preventivePublic Vehicles Affordability, Safety, Cost, Pollution, Time savingElectrical VehiclesEnvironmental friendly, Maintenance costHere is the negative side of switching to substitutes. Public transport vehicles are not readily available for transportation within the city/town/village except in a few cities in India. For the regions where public transports are not available, only four-wheeler or electrical vehicles remains the substitute to a two-wheeler. Electrical vehicles at present not competitive with respect to present gasoline running vehicles. No established player is offering Electrical vehicles. Switching cost from a two-wheeler to a four-wheeler is quite high as investment funds volition be needed to switch the product. Also running cost is more for a four wheeler.The above table shows the calculation of running cost of a two-wheeler and a four-wheeler per km. The numbers are rationally assumed for reaching to quantified figures. As we can see from above calculations, running cost of a four-wheeler is almost 3.5 times more than that of a two-wheeler. Thus, we conclude that the cost of switching to substitutes is LOW in the case of two-wheelers.Seeing all the five factors change to Threats of Substitutes, it can be safely concluded that this threat is LOW. Lower running costs, higher addressable market and lack of public transport make two wheeler industry attractive.IV. Threat of New Entrants MODERATE-WEAKCapital requirements ModerateHigh capital requirements mean a company must make it a lot of money in order to compete in the market. The investment made by the company depends upon the type of expansion. High capital requirements dogmaticly affect 2 wheel horse Industry India. High Capital Requirements (2 Wheeler Industry India) is an light-headed qualitative factor to overcome, so the investment bequeath not have to evanesce much time trying to overcome this issue. Easy to overcome this disadvantag eHigh sink costsHigh sunk costs make it rocky for a competitor to enter a new market, because they have to commit money up front with no guarantee of returns in the end. High sunk costs positively affect 2 Wheeler Industry India. This statement will have a short-term positive impact on this entity, which adds to its value. High Sunk cost Limit Competition (2 Wheeler Industry India) will have a long-term negative impact on this entity, which subtracts from the entitys value. High Sunk Costs Limit Competition (2 Wheeler IndustryIndia) is an easy qualitative factor to overcome, so the investment will not have to spend much time trying to overcome this issue.5 Forces analysisHigh negative impact in the long runHigh positive impact in the short runEasy to overcome this disadvantageStrong brandsIf strong brands are critical to compete, then new competitors will have to meliorate their brand value in order to effectively compete. Strong brands positively affect Two Wheeler Industry India . The 3 major players contribute to 80% of the market share Hero Moto, Bajaj Auto, Honda Motors.Advanced technologiesAdvanced technologies make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market because they have to develop those technologies before effectively competing. The requirement for advanced technologies positively affects Two Wheeler Industry India.Economies of scaleEconomies of scale help producers to lower their cost by producing the next unit of output at lower costs. When new competitors enter the market, they will have a higher cost of production, because they have smaller economies of scale. Economies of scale positively affect Two Wheeler Industry India.Industry Requires Economies of Scale (Automobile Industry India) has a significant impact, so an analyst should put more weight into it. Industry Requires Economies of Scale (Two Wheeler Industry India) will have a long-term negative impact on this entity, which subtracts from the entitys value.This force has signi ficant impactHigh negative impact in long runPatentsPatents that cover vital technologies make it difficult for new competitors, because the best methods are patented. Patents positively affect Two Wheeler Industry India.Customer LoyaltyIt takes time and money to build a brand. When companies need to spend resources building a brand, they have fewer resources to compete in the marketplace. These costs positively affect Two Wheeler Industry India.High learning curvesWhen the learning curve is high, new competitors must spend time and money studying the market before they can effectively compete. High learning curves positively affect profits for industry.High switching costsHigh switching costs make it difficult for customers to change which products they normally purchase, due to costs. High switching costs positively affect Two Wheeler Industry India. High Switching Costs for Customers has a significant impact, so an analyst should put more weight into it.High Switching Costs for C ustomers will have a long-term positive impact on this entity, which adds to its value. This statement will have a short-term positive impact on this entity, which adds to its value. This force has significant impactHigh positive impact in long runHigh positive impact in short runStrong distribution networksWeak distribution networks mean goods are more expensive to move around and some goods dont get to the end customer. The expense of building a strong distribution network positively affects Two Wheeler Industry India. Strong Distribution Network Required has a significant impact, so an analyst should put more weight into it. Strong Distribution Network Required Two Wheeler Industry India will have a long-term positive impact on this entity, which adds to its value. Strong Distribution Network Required Two Wheeler Industry India is a difficult qualitative factor to defend, so competing institutions will have an easy time overcoming it.This force has significant impactHigh posi tive impact in long runDifficult to defend advantageHigh entry barriersWhen barriers are high, it is more difficult for new competitors to enter the market. High entry barriers positively affect profits for Two Wheeler Industry India. So to sum it all, for the two wheeler industry the threat of new entrants is moderate to weak.INTENSITY OF RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS MODERATEAmong the direct and obvious forces in the automobile industry, existing competitors must first deal with one another. When organizations compete for the same customers and try to win market share at the others expense, all must react to and anticipate their competitors actions. There are 3 main factors along which the intensity of rivalry amongst existing players in the automobile industry have been identified1. Number Of Competitors-The number of competitors within an industry is a direct correlation to the intensity of competition, all else being equal. The industry concentration was studied using Hir schman-Herfindahl Index. The data for studying HHI was obtained from the aggregate for Monitoring Indian Economy. Yearly sales volume data for various brands of two-wheelers in the three segments were obtained for the period 2008- 2012 and was computed.The above figure shows that the 2 Wheeler Industry is oligopolistic in nature and there is less competition even after deregulation of the Indian Economy. The Motorcycle segment is characterised by a few large players who have established their presence. The leading player is Honda Motorcycles with almost 50% market share. The Moped industry is a monopoly and TVS is the only player which has been able to capture the accurate market. The scooter industry has crossed the shakeout phase post 2004 when the Activa type models were being imitated by all major players across the segments. This too has a HHI of .309 indicating less competition.2. incentive to Fight-The incentive to fight is primarily related to finding out how competitorsf ix prices i.e whether they engage in price wars, or engage in battleful activities with the aim of increasing market share. This shall further be explored among 3 other parameters.A. Growth In Automobile IndustryThere has been substantial growth in the automobile industry in India and it has already crossed the 25 Billion Rupee mark and has had a 13.7% CAGR over the past 5 years. Over the sensitive term, the 2W industry is expected to report a volume CAGR of 9-11% to reach a size of 24-26 million units by 2016-17. This will be due to the (a) favourable demographic profile, (b) increasing personal income as well as (c) moderate penetration in relation to other Emerging Markets. Therefore there is substantial fortune for growth leading to less competition.B. Demand Supply GapMost two wheeler have idle capacity as the supply exceeds demand. Moreover as many players are planning to increase manufacturing operations, it is estimated that the total supply will exceed demand by almost 15 to 20%. This trouble has been compounded by the fact that foreign entrants are planning to enter India as growth in European and American markets have stagnated. This will lead to more competition.C. Nature of DemandThe nature of demand is highly cyclical in nature. In times of high growth in the Indian Economy there is corresponding revenue growth for all 2 wheeler companies. This can be seen more from the growth of the 2 Wheeler Industry during niche which slowed substantially. In fact the motorcycles segment had dipped to negative growth during that period.Our group believes that after evaluating the three factors, there will soon be a propensity for the firms to engage in fierce competition as the stakes are increased manifold. This will ultimately lead to more competition for existing players and international players who are thinking of venturing into the industry.3. Coordination amidst competitorsAccording to the Indian Constitution,The Competition Act, 2002, as amended by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, follows the philosophy of modern competition laws. The Act prohibits anti-competitive agreements, ill-use of dominant position by enterprises and regulates combinations (acquisition, acquiring of control and Merger and Acquisition), which causes or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within Indiawhich prevents firms from colluding implicitly or explicitly colluding. Till now there has been no tendency amongst firms of colluding, hence the market is solace competitive in terms of the coordination between competitors. Considering all the factors, the competitive landscape within the industry is still not yet clearly defined. Even though firms are capacity constrained, there is still ample room for growth. Therefore our group believes that the competition is still low.The way aheadWith consumers becoming increasingly aware about products and buyer power increasing, the manufacturers will have to differentiate their p roducts. Then comes the era of green vehicles which will be powered by battery or green fuels and will provide mileage of 100 km/Rs 8. The relationship between suppliers and manufacturers is nasty at this point of time. It needs to be reworked. This will provide room for improved consumer feedback mechanism which will lead to improved product for consumers The projected sales of two wheelers in India in FY15 are 18MN.There is scope in the unisex category of scooters as already there are plenty of motorbike owners in the country. Companies could leverage on that. Another scope is there in rural areas and tier II, III cities. This market is relatively untouched by two wheeler marketers and hence this should be explored and custom made vehicles should be designed for people residing in these areas. Since the buying capacity of these people is low it should be kept in mind while making utility products for them.

Graphic communication Essay

Sch 31 Promote confabulation in health, social c ar or fryrens and materialization peoples settings. 1.2 Explain how communication affects births in the work setting. communicating plays a massive part once building a kindred in the work setting. By regularly keeping effective communication between practioners, p arnts/careers and fryren makes a positive working environment. The relationships are mostly based on the type of communication between one another, communication is not just by verbally but to a fault the body nomenclature we show, facial expressions and our gestures.Communication with kidren and young people is very important. When a child is new to the setting you would want them to feel comfortable and safe in your company away from nourishs/ careers. As of when the children and young people does feel positively virtually the new environment around then helps the parent/career of that child to feel relaxed and comfortable to establish over their child into your care knowing they will have an enjoyable experience. The main way to build positive communication with the child/ young psyche is through play, as you talk with them during activities the child would become more(prenominal) relaxed as you ask questions about their games and actions, by showing interest into the childs/ young persons holistic development will then build a positive relationship with that child/ young person.By showing positive body language in the setting, shows an invitation to the child/ young person that youre there to play games, do activities and be there to have a chat. Lowering down to the childs/ young persons level which will then put you into the position to engage in eye contact, this will make the child/ young person feel like you are more approachable to communicate with for example ask you questions. When verbally communicating between you and the child the aspect of your voice is very important, the child will pick up on the way you say things more than what you said as this will tell them if youre be positive towards them talking with them, or either being direct talking to them. Not only do you talk to them but also the child will response, or veritable(a) approach you first to communicate either for a general conversation or to ask a question.All children are different, either it is by the way theyre brought up, their culture, have different beliefs, and in the way they communicate for example position is an additional language. If you had a child in the babys live who had English as a second language, and knew few words, verbally communicating with this child wouldnt be the first thing you would do. There are loads of different slipway to do this for example using picture cars with words, not only will this technique help communicate but also help build the childs English vocabulary. Another being demonstrating, for example in an activity, lets say gluing and sticking, show the child what to do by demonstrating the activity for them to then duplicate your actions. Communication is very important, not only with the child/ young person but also their parents/ careers.Parents and careers acquire to be kept updated with everything that happens with their child/children and information that they neediness to know about the nursery itself. The stronger the relationship between the practioners and the parent/ career the stronger the trust the parents/ careers have with their child/ children in your care. Information should be shared on a day to day basis between the practioner and the parent/ career abpout everything that happens in the nursery. This information can be shared in different ways depending on the confidentiality. Information for all parents to know who have children at the nursery should be notices such as for example new children joining the group, allergies that children have proffer the parent/ career about the foods the child should be allowed to take into the nursery, changes to day plans (hours, activities, trips).This sort out of information can be transferred by sending out a newsletter to the parents/ careers individually when they drop off of pick up their child/ children, a notice board inside/ outside of the nursery for everyone to read, emailing or texting to the parents/ careers as this could be an easier way for them. On the other circulate information more confidential about an individual should just be kept between that parent/career of the child/ children and the practioner who is giving the information.This information can be transferred by a letter, email and a text but in my opinion this sort of nonverbal communication just doesnt seem formal or appropriate. Information like this should either be told over a phonecall or even face to face at the beginning or end of the school day Taking the parent / career aside to have a conversation in a private room away from other parents and practioners. The information given would be topics such as, the childs behaviour if they are being disruptive, not listening to the staff harming other children, or even if the child seems upset and wont join in on different activities and games set. sometimes communicating cant always be as easy as having a conversation or written communication for example a childs information profile.A parent/ career can be harder to approach in different built in beds for example the parent/ career has English as an additional language and knows some English but not enough to have a general conversation about the child, in this situation more verbal communication would be easier to approach than written communication. Also a parent/ career with dyslexia, verbal communication is easier to approach, especially when information is need on the childs profile for in the nursery, so in this scenario, the parent or career would have to verbally share this information with the practioner for them to record this information. As coherent as the parent/ career is knowledgeable of what is happening with their child and the nursery they will feel comfortable and trusting with their child in the care of the nursery. keeping communication strong between yourself and work colleagues is very important as the information you share between one another is what will keep the nursery running where as if this communication was at a poor standard then no information will get told to everyone, people including staff, the parents/ careers and children. The sort of communication that would be between colleagues mostly on a day to day basis would be verbally, when in the work setting, such things being for example about activities and games, day plans, child absences, food times and parents drop off and pick up times.Also this all doesnt need to be verbally if its the same information to be transferred to each member of staff every day, there could be for example a chart e.g in the baby room a chart been posted up on each childs different feeding and sleepi ng patterns. Building a strong relationship with colleagues would make life in your setting more comfortable, easier to work with one another and just better to talk to each other. Also by having a stable relationship communicating with each other will keep all of the staff up to date with everything happening.Communicating with colleague to colleague is a different to which you would talk to a child or a parent/ career. Speaking to a colleague would be less formal than anyone else as in the work setting you would build a strong friendship as well as just a work relationship. On the other hand when speaking to a profession outside of the nursery such as a special educational needs coordinator you would communicate in a more formal way and confidentially would be strict.Of a profession like this you would communicate verbally face to face with them, or by even email, share-out the sort of information about a child theyre there to study. The different professions would need trust in y ou and the rest of the staff to make current this child/ children dont feel left out because theyre different and that you respect and look out for them. In conclusion, when working in a nursery setting you are to be prepared to strongly communicate with everyone involved in your work to build that trust and respect. Not only verbally and just speaking but also thinking about how to speak and how to show your body language and facial expressions.

Fool Chapter 15

FIFTEENIN A LOVERS EYEA warm wind blew in from the west, managely coc business leader up the Yule. Druids like snow brush up Stonehenge during the festival, and burning slew the forest is all the more satisfying if theres a chill in the air. As it was, it looked like wed wipe out(a) rain for the spread head. The clouds rolling over the horizon looked like theyd been born of a summer storm.Them look like summer storm clouds, say Kent. We were hiding in the barbican above the gate, expression place over the walled village of Gloucester and the hills beyond. Id been hiding since my encounter with Edmund. Evidently the diddlysquat was several(prenominal)(a)what put out with me.We could see Goneril and her train entering the outer gates. She rode with a dozen soldiers and attendants, but noniceably, the Duke of Alb both was non with her.A sentry on the wall called out the approach of the Duchess of Albany. Gloucester and Edmund appe atomic number 18d in the courtyard, follow ed by Regan and Cornwall. Regan was working to keep her eye off of Edmunds bandaged ear.This should be interesting, said I. They swarm like vultures over a corpse.Britains the corpse, said Kent. And we baited her to be torn apart.Nonsense, Kent. Lears the corpse. But am indorsementious scavengers do non wait for his death to begin their dining.Youve a late wicked side, Pocket.Truth has a deeply wicked side, Kent.Theres the king, said Kent. No one attends him. I should go to him.Lear shuffled into the courtyard wearing his heavy fur cape.Like looking down on a lubricious chess set, isnt it? The king moves in tiny steps, with no direction, like a drunkard trying to empty the archers bolt. The another(prenominal)s work their strategies and wait for the old objet dart to fall. He has no power, yet all power moves in his orbit and to his mad whim. Do you kip down that theres no fool piece on the chessboard, Kent?Me conceive ofs the fool is the player, the nous above the moves.We ll, thats a scratchy spot of cat wank. I turned to the old knight. But damn well said. Go to Lear, then. Edmund wont d atomic number 18 molest you, and Cornwall must pretend whatsoever contrition for throwing you into the stocks. The princesses will be burning bright for Edmunds eye, and Gloucester well, Gloucester proffers hospitality before jackals, he is well occupied.What will you do?I take care to have rendered myself undesirable, as impossible as that sounds. I submit to find us a denounce someone more stealthy, devious, and underhanded than my own sweet nature allows.Good luck with that, said Kent.I loathe you, I despise you, I curse your existence and the foul demons that spawned you. You sicken me with anger and li truly hatred.Oswald, said I. Youre looking well. tommyrot and I had intercepted him in a corridor.There is an unwritten edict, that when negotiating with an enemy, one does not reveal his screwledge of that enemys agenda, even unto death. Its a point o f wonder, of sorts, but I see it as tiny play-acting, and I had no intention of indulging in it with Oswald. Yet, I had need of his spidery talents, so some finesse was required.I would give an arm to see you hang, fool, said Oswald.Oh, an excellent demoralizeing point, said I. Dont you think, Drool?Aye, Pocket, said Drool, who loomed amidst Oswald and me, a thick table leg unsuccessfully concealed behind his moxie. Oswald cogency retrace as to draw his sword, but Drool would have beaten his brains into bloody marmalade before the brand cleared its scabbard. Unspoken, but understood. Smashing good start, said the giant.So, Oswald, let us go from there. Say you labour what you want. Say you lose an arm, and I am hanged, how then is life better for your fine self? Your lodge more comfortable? nete taste better, will it?Its unlikely, but lets explore the possibilities, shall we?Very well, said I. You first. disperse an arm and Drool here will hang me. You have my word.You h ave my word, said Drool, in my voice. rub wasting my time, fool. My lady is arriving and I need to go to her.Ah, theres the rub, Oswald. What you want. What do you really want.You could never know.Your ladys approval?I have that.Ah, thats right, your ladys love.Oswald became still then, as if I had taken the breath from the corridor in which we stood. To prove such was not the case, I pressed on.You want your ladys love, her respect, her power, her submission, her bottom in the air before you, her begging for satisfaction and pity that about it?I am not so base as you, fool.And yet the very lawsuit you hate me is that I have been to that place.You have not. She has not loved you, nor respected you, nor stipulation you power. You were an amusement at best.Yet I know the focussing there, my coal-hearted friend. I know the way a servant baron find such favor.She could never. I am of common blood.Oh, Im not saying I could make you duke, tho that you would be her lord in body, hea rt, and mind. You know her weakness for scoundrels, Oswald. Did you yourself not pimp your lady to Edmund?I did not. I only delivered a message. And Edmund is heir to an earldom.fair this bloody week he is. And dont act as if you dont know what was in that message. I have the power, Oswald, given me by three witches in the Great Birnam Wood, to put a spell upon your lady so she will adore and desire you.Oswald laughed, not something he did often. His face was not fit for it and he looked like he had something caught in his back teeth. What kind of fool do you think me? Out of the way.And all you have to do is what your lady would have you do anyway, serve her desires, said I. I needed to make my case quickly. She is bewitched already, you know? You were there.Oswald had been backing away from Drool, off to find another(prenominal) route to the courtyard and Goneril, when he stopped.You were there, Oswald. At Albany. Goneril was having a grab at my tackle and you came in. Youd just buzz off through the door, I heard it. I had this purse in my hand. I held up the silk pouch the witches had given me. Remember?I was there.And I handed your lady a letter and said it was from Edmund of Gloucester. Remember?Aye. And she dumped you on your arse.Right you are. And sent you here, to deliver a message to Edmund. Had she ever made a note of the bastard before, Oswald? You are with her nearly every waking moment. Had she noted him before?No. Not once. She gave some recover to Edgar, but not the bastard.Exactly. She is bewitched to love Edmund, and I can do the same for you. Youll die a frustrated toady any other way, Oswald. Ive one more spell left.Oswald took careful steps back to me, like he was walking a wire kinda than the stone floor of a fortress corridor. Why wouldnt you use it for yourself?Well, for one, you would know, and I presume you would not be slow to inform skipper Albany, who would quickly have me hanged. And second, I had three such spells, and I h ave used one for myself already.Not the Duchess of Cornwall? I could tell Oswald was aghast at the idea, yet there was an excitement in his eye.I showed him a glib grin and flicked the bells of my hat with Jones. Ive a rendezvous with her this very night afterwardwards the Yule feast midnight, in the disposed North Tower.You dastardly little monsterOh sod off, Oswald. Would you have a princess of your own or not?What do I have to do?Almost nothing, said I. But it will take some strength of character for you to see this through. First, you must counsel your lady to keep peace with her sister, and convince her to apologize Lear of the remainder of his force. Then, you must have your lady rendezvous with Edmund at the second bell of the watch.Two in the bloody morning?Watch how she leaps at the chance. Shes bewitched, remember. It is critical that she ally herself with the house of Gloucester, even if it is in secret. I know that will be difficult for you, but you must endure it. If you are going to have the lady and her power, someone will have to dispatch the Duke of Albany someone who will be of no loss when hanged. The bastard Edmund is perfect for the part, is he not?Oswald nodded, his eyes getting larger with my every word. His all life he had carried messages and run errands for Goneril, but at last he could see reward in sight for organism intrigues pawn. Fortunately, the possibility blinded him to reason. When will the lady be mine?When all is in place, catch-fart, when all is in place. What do you know of a military force sexual climax from France?Why, nothing.Then loiter and eavesdrop. Edmund knows of such a force, or he has constructed a rumor. Find out what you can. Find out, but do not speak to Edmund of his rendezvous with your lady, he thinks it a secret.Oswald stood to his full height (hed been bending over to express face-to-face with me). What do you gain from this, fool?I had hoped he wouldnt ask. Like you, even with love, there are those who would stand in the way of my happiness. I need you and those affected by your deeds to help them out of my way.You would kill the Duke of Cornwall?He is one, but no matter who loves me, I am bound to Lear I am his slave.So you would kill the king, too? No worries, fool, I can do that. You have a deal.Fuckstockings said I.Jolly good show, Pocket, said Kent. Go looking for a messenger and end up consideration a bloody assassin loose on the king. A born diplomat, you are.Sarcasm is very subfusc in the elderly, Kent. I couldnt very well call him off, my sincerity would have been questioned.You werent being sincere.Well, conviction then. Just stay by Lear during the Yule feast and dont let him eat anything unless youve eaten it first. If I know Oswald, hell try to slay the king using the most cowardly means.Or not at all.What?What makes you think Oswald was telling you the truth any more than you were telling it to him? Im counting on his lying to a degree.But to what degre e?I paced in a circle around our little tower fashion. What a wimpled wagon of nun wank this is. Id quite a juggle fire blindfolded. Im not built for these dark dealings Im better suited for laughter, childrens birthdays, baby animals, and affectionate bonking. The sodding witches got it wrong.And yet, youve set a civil war in motion and sent an assassin after the king, said Kent. Grand ambition for a childrens birthday clown, dont you think?Youve be come up bitter in your dotage, you know?Well, perhaps my duties as food taster will end my bitterness.Just keep the old man alive, Kent. Since the Yule feast is still on, I take it dear Regan didnt tell Lear that she was taking his knights yet.The lady tried to make peace between Goneril and her father. She only served to calm the old man enough that he agreed to come to the feast.Good. No doubt shell make her move on the morrow. I grinned. If shes well enough.Wicked, said Kent.Justice, said I.Regan came up the spiral steps alone. The single candle she carried in a storm lantern cast her shadow big up the stone wall like the very specter of a bottomgable death. I stood outside the solar door, candelabra in one hand, the door latch in the other.Happy Christmas, kitten, said I.Well, that feast was complete crap, wasnt it? Bloody Gloucester, pagan twat, calling it the feast of St. Stephen instead of Christmas. Theres no presents on the feast of bloody Stephen. Wi grandt presents Id rather celebrate Yule for the winter solstice at least then you get to sacrifice a pig and frame a recessing huge fire.Gloucester was being deferential to your Christian beliefs as it was, love. The holiday is Saturnalia39 for him and Edmund, proper tear it is. So perhaps theres a present for you yet to be unwrapped.She smiled then. Perhaps. Edmund was so coy at the feast barely looking my way. Fear of Cornwall, I suppose. But you were right, his ear was bandaged.Aye, lady, and Im to tell you that hes a bit low-pitched about it . He may not wish to be fully seen.But I proverb him at the feast.Aye, but hes hinted that there may have been other self-punishment performed in your honor and hes shy.A rapturous child at Christmas she suddenly was visions of a bloke lashing himself dancing in her head.Oh, Pocket, do let me in.And so I did. I opened the door, and slipped the storm lantern from her grasp as she passed. Ah, ah, ah, love. No more clear(p) than that one candle. Hes ever so shy.I heard Edmunds voice say from behind the tapestry, Oh, my sweet lady, Regan, thou art more fair than moonlight, more radiant than the sun, more glorious than all the stars. I must have you or I shall surely die.I slowly closed and latched the door.No, my goddess, undress there, said Edmunds voice. allow me watch you.Id been all evening coaching Drool on what to say and exactly how to say it. beside he would comment on her loveliness, then ask her to blow out the single candle on the table and join him behind the tapestry, at which point he was to unceremoniously snog her soggy and shag her silly.It sounded rather like what Id guess would be the auditory effect of a bull elk trying to balance a wildcat on a red-hot poker. There was no little bit of yowling, growling, squealing, and screeching going on by the time I saw the second light coming up the stairs. I could see by the shadow that the lantern bearer was leading with a drawn sword. Oswald had been true up to his treacherous nature, just as I had calculated.Put down that blade, you git, youll put someones eye out.The Duke of Cornwall rounded the stairs with blade lowered, a bewildered look on his face. Fool?What if a child was running down the stairs? I said. Awkward explaining to Gloucester wherefore his beloved toddler grandson was wearing a yard of Sheffield sword through his gizzard.Gloucester doesnt have a grandson, said Cornwall, surprised, I think, that he was engaged in this discussion.That doesnt diminish the need for basic weapons s afety.But Im here to slay you.Moi? said I, in perfect fucking French. Whatever for?Because you are shagging my lady.There was a great bellow from the tower room, followed by a female feral screech. Was that ache or pleasure, would you say? I asked.Who is in there? Cornwall raised his sword again.Well, it is your lady, and she is most certainly being shagged, by the bastard Edmund of Gloucester, but prudence would have you stay your blade. I laid Jones across the dukes articulatio radiocarpea and pushed his sword hand down. Unless you care nothing for being King of Britain.What are you on about, fool? The duke very much wanted to do some killing, but his ambition was trumping his bloodlust.Oh ride me, you great, tree-cocked rhinoceros screamed Regan from the side by side(p) room.She still says that? I asked.Well, usually its tree-cocked stallion, said Cornwall.She does get good wear out of a metaphor. I put my hand on his shoulder for comfort. Aye, a sad surprise, for you, Ill wage r. At least when a man, after looking into his soul, finally stoops to fuck a snake, he hopes at least not to see pairs of boots already lined up outside her burrow.He shook me off. Ill kill himCornwall, you are about to be attacked. steady now Albany prepares to take all of Britain for his own. Youll need Edmund and the forces of Gloucester to prevail against him, and when you do, youll be king. If you go in that room now, you will kill a horn-beast, but you will lose a kingdom.Gods blood, said Cornwall. Is this true?Win the war, good sirrah. Then kill the bastard at your leisure, when you can take your time and do it right. Regans honor is, well, malleable, is it not?Youre sure about this war?Aye. Its why you need to take Lears remaining knights and squires, just as Goneril and Albany took the others. And you mustnt let Goneril know you know. Even now your lady is assuring Gloucesters allegiance to your side.Really? Thats why shes shagging Edmund?It hadnt occurred to me until Id said it, but it really did work quite nicely. Oh yes, my lord, her enthusiasm is inspired by her fierce loyalty to you.Of course, said Cornwall, sheathing his sword. I should have seen it.That doesnt mean you cant kill Edmund when its over, said I.Absolutely, said the duke.When Cornwall was gone and some time after the first bell had rung for the watch, I knocked on the door and peeked my head in.Lord Edmund, said I. Theres a stirring in the dukes tower. Perhaps you should say your farewells.I held Regans storm lantern at the crack of the door so she could find her way out, and a few moments later she stumbled out of the solar with her habilitate on backward, her hair in knots, and a slick of drool running in a river between and over her breasts. Overall, in fact, she looked quite slippery.She was dazed and limping in a way that seemed she couldnt quite look which side to favor, and she was dragging one shoe by its strap around her ankle.Lady, shall I get your other shoe?Sod it, she said, waving drunkenly, or what seemed like drunkenly, almost falling down the stairs. I steady her, helped her get her gown turned around, swabbed her down a bit with her skirt, then took her arm and helped her down the stairs.Hes quite a bit larger close up than he appears across the room.That so?I shant dumbfound down for a fortnight.Ah, sweet romance. Can you make it to your quarters, kitten?I think so. Youre clever, Pocket start thinking of excuses for Edmund if Im not able to get out of bed tomorrow.My pleasure, kitten. Sleep well.I made my way back upstairs where Drool was standing trouserless by the candle, still sporting enough of an erection to pressure a calf senseless.Sorry, I came out, Pocket, it were dark.No worries, lad. Good show.She were fit.Aye. Quite.Whats a rhinoceros?Its like a unicorn with armoured bollocks. Its a good thing. Chew these mint conks and lets get you wiped down. Practice your Edmund lines while I look for a towel.When the watch rang the s econd bell, the scene was set. Another storm lantern illuminated the stairs and cast a curvey shadow up the wall.PumpkinWhat are you doing here, worm?Just keeping watch. Go in, but leave your lantern with me. Edmund is shy about the injury he has inflicted on himself in your honor.Goneril grinned at the prospect of the bastards pain and went in.A few minutes passed before Oswald crept up the stairs.Fool? Youre still alive?Aye. I held my hand up to my ear. But listen to the children of the night what music they make.Sounds like a moose trying to shit a family of hedgehogs, said the scoundrel.Oh, thats good. I was thinking more of moo cow being beaten with a fervent goose, but you may have it. Ah, whos to say? We should leave, good Oswald, and give the lovers their privacy.Did you not meet with Princess Regan?Oh, we changed the rendezvous to the quaternate bell of the watch, why?

Ways to Keep the the Neighbourhood Clean

Ways to salve your neighborhood dust and light- light-green Good morning to. Today, I would like to talk about Ways to keep your neighborhood uncase and green. It is important to keep our neighborhood clean and green. There are many ways to do this scarce they need to be done correctly. Some jobs we can do are to work up certain(a) we clean up our garbage and recycle items around the house. I love my federation and I do non like to see it littered and dirty. We need to do our best to keep our community sounding clean.Everyday, whole kit and boodles and animals become extinct as their habitats are destroyed by human influence. At this rate, our world provide become extinct quickly. Picking up trash when people are out in familiar would greatly help this situation. It is not hard to find a trash can in parks. making sure people clean up would benefit everyone. If people see trash which is not theirs, they could pickax it up themselves knowing they did something to help the world. You can make your neighborhood a cleaner and safer place by organizing a neighborhood cleanup.Another great way to make sure we keep our neighborhood clean and green is to pick up garbage we find in ditches and highway. This purposes is keeping our Earth healthy. Ways to keep the highways clean are being cautious trash is not thrown out of car windows and going alfresco to clean up the ditch. Always keep a litter bag in your car so you wont be tempted to toss unwanted trash out the window. Going out formerly a week to clean up ditch would not only make it look nicer, but also keep the neighborhood healthy. The litter found in ditches can harm our environment.People need to do their best not to pollute. Prevention is an important step, so set a litter-free example for your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors to help keep your community. Each year, each person uses almost a 100-foot tall Douglas Fir Tree in account and wood products. There is a great importance for r ecycling to reduce the amount of trees cut down. It is not a hard task to separate your recyclable items from trash items. cycle would save about 75,000 trees. Recycling is a great way to keep your neighborhood clean and green.Besides that, growing trees and other plants in your community is a healthy step toward keeping your neighborhood beautiful. Take part in an effort to plant a tree along residential streets. These ways about are simple jobs which can make a big difference in our world. If everyone does their part, then we will live in a cleaner and greener neighborhood. Doing these can give people the opportunity to make their neighborhood clean and green so chafe started today in making your neighborhood clean and green. Thank you.

Cyber Crime Narrative Report Essay

On the 23rd daytime of November at the Auditorium of Nueva Ecija University of attainment and Technology Main Campus Sumacab Este, Cabanatuan City, 4th year students of College of Information and Communication Technology held a seminar most Cyber horror constabulary and ethics for IT Professionals. At 1200 oclock noon, I and my classmates were met at the gate of the nurture. When they watch everywhere all, simultaneously we went to the auditorium and sat in our seats. When the time comes where we inauguration the seminar, Maam Ruth thought us a very simple action song. And subsequently that Maam Ruth called Maam Gloria Alcantara to introduce our set-back utterer at our seminar. Our Speaker is as well a product of our school Nueva Ecija University of science and Technology, he was an Engineering student in their time, in his college life he received some awards, he is withal a product of Nueva Ecija High School and as expected he received m whatsoever awards like his c ollege life.After he graduated in our School at he decide to be a Law Students At Aurollio University later(prenominal) that as expected he passed the bar examination, he was the salutary consultant of Municipality of Laur and Municipalty of Gen. Natividad Nueva Ecija.His name is Engr. Atty. Bembol D. Castillo. Atty Bembol asked us m each marvels like Pagkatapos nyo makagradute Saan Kayo pupunta? and also he joked us and he say Magiging ma kvetcher po ako ng study processing system shop. Many of us laughed when he said that, Then he still have many question to us, he told us bkit Kayo nag IT bkit hindi nursing,?. He also asked us Sino gusto magturo? Sino gusto maging Teacher?. And lots of questions to follow. Atty Bembol also tells level astir(predicate) his life after he graduated in NUEST.after all of this question he start to discuss our topic about Cyber Crime Law. This is the first law in the Philippines which specifically criminalizes computer crime, which intr oductory to the passage of the law had no strong legal precedent in Philippine jurisprudence.The number, divided into 31 sections split across eight chapters, criminalizes several types of offenses, including ineligible access hacking, data interference, device misuse, cyber squatting, computer-re late(a)d offenses such as computer fraud, content-related offenses such as cybersex and spam, and other offenses. The law also reaffirms existing laws against child pornography, an offense at a lower place Republic turning No. 9779 the Anti-Child carbon black knead of 2009, and libel, an offense under Section 355 of the Revised penal Code of the Philippines, also criminalizing them when committed using a computer system. Finally, the Act provides for a catch-all clause, wherein all offenses currently punishable under the Revised Penal Code are likewise punishable under the Act when committed using a computer, with corresponding stricter penalties than if the crimes were punishable under the Revised Penal Code alone.The Act has universal jurisdiction its provisions apply to all Filipino nationals regardless of the place of commission. Jurisdiction also lies when a punishable act is either committed within the Philippines, whether the erring device is wholly or partly situated in the Philippines, or whether damage was done to any natural or juridic person who at the time of commission was within the Philippines. Regional Trial Courts shall have jurisdiction over cases involving violations of the Act. A takedown clause is included in the Act, empowering the Department of Justice to restrict and/or conduct the removal of content found to be contrary to the provisions of the Act, without the impoverishment for a court order. This provision, in the first place not included in earlier iterations of the Act as it was being deliberated through Congress, was inserted during Senate deliberations on may 31, 2012.4Complementary to the takedown clause is a clause mand ating the retention of data on computer servers for six months after the date of transaction, which may be extended for another six months should law enforcement authorities request it.The Act also mandates the National Bureau of Investigation and the Philippine Na,tional Police to organize a cybercrime unit, staffed by limited investigators whose responsibility will be to exclusively handle cases pertaining to violations of the Act, under the supervision of the Department of Justice. The unit is authorise to, among others, collect real-time traffic data from Internet attend to providers with due cause, require the disclosure of computer data within 72 hours after receipt of a court warrant from a service provider, and conduct searches and seizures of computer data and equipment. It also mandates the establishment of special cybercrime courts which will handle cases involving cybercrime offenses, Atty Bembol explained more about Cyber Crime Law, the Preliminary Provision, Declara tion of Policy (The State recognizes the vital role of information and communications industries such as content production, telecommunications, broadcasting electronic commerce, and data processing, in the nations overall affable and economic development.The State also recognizes the importance of providing an environment conducive to the development, acceleration, and rational application and exploitation of information and communications technology (ICT) to attain free, easy, and intelligible access to exchange and/or delivery of information and the need to protect and safeguard the integrity of computer, computer and communications systems, networks, and databases, and the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and data stored therein, from all forms of misuse, abuse, and illegal access by making punishable under the law such conduct or conducts. In this light, the State shall adopt sufficient powers to effectively prevent and combat such offenses by facili tating their detection, investigation, and prosecution at both the domestic and international levels, and by providing arrangements for fast and reliable international cooperation.) Punishable Acts, the Cyber Crime Offenses (Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems) this contains Illegal Access, Illegal Interception, Data Interference, System Interference, Misuse of Devices, Cyber-squatting.He discusses also figurer-related Forgery, Computer-related Fraud, and Computer-related Identity Theft. Content-related Offenses like Cybersex. The willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of versed organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration. Child Pornography. The abominable or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, committed through a computer system Provided, t hat the penalty to be imposed shall be one degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775. Unsolicited Commercial Communications. The transmission of commercial electronic communication with the use of computer system which seeks to advertise, sells, or offer for sale products and run are prohibited unless. Libel. The unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in oblige 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future.He also discusses Penalties, Enforcement and Implementation, Law Enforcement Authorities, Duties of Law Enforcement Authorities, Real-Time Collection of Traffic Data, Preservation of Computer Data, Disclosure of Computer Data, Search, Seizure and Examination of Computer Data, Jurisdiction, Competent Authorities, Department of Justice (DOJ), Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center, Composition, Powers and Functions. After explaining those things ab out Cyber Crime, I learned practically about this law, and even deploy my mind to understand the things that bother my mind about cyber crime law. In my opinion, it is for the good of everybody that social media will now be controlled. All of us will be protect and once bullied we have justice within our reach.All of us, especially the teenagers among us, will learn how to handle and regularise their postings, comments and tweets. We still can comment anything in the social media, but the law now prompts us to first ask ourselves whether or not our post will hurt people before clicking it into the Internet world. And after that discussion I realized that the cybercrime law does not curtail our freedom of expression or any of our rights, it teaches us how to be well-disciplined and how to respect other peoples privacy and rights.after the discussion some students in other section asked their question to atty bembol and their question as expected was answered by Atty Bembol very we ll. And lots of question cannot answered because the time is out, but Atty Bembol Said That he answered those question in out of the seminar.and When the forum was ended Prof.Lourdes Soro our doyen give a plaque to atty. Bembol, they take some photos as a remembrance maybe.When Atty Bembol Castillo ended his word and after some picture taking maam sally sison introduced our next speaker Dr. Emmanuel S. San Juan, he is also a product of our School and just like atty Bembol in his high school and college days he received many awards, he is a good professor of many schools and universities in our province. He is a administrator of the municipality of gen.mamerto natividad,he said that he is a good friend of Atty. Bembol, and in Ethics for IT Professional is our second topic for our afternoon seminar,Dr. San Juan is a great and exciting speaker, you will not be bored he speaks because he is a witty, often laugh and he really say hes funny but really much you can learn.he taught us how to be a good person, He taught us to be good employees if we can work, he often jokes about the story of his students, the throng of sir Cerin, he tells many inspire story to us.While the discussion continues, our snacks had come, and even other students was disappointed because the snacks was late they not too lose their attention they are told by Dr. San Juan, while we eat our snacks Dr. San Juan continue inspiring us and told us many inspiring Story. And he discusses to us the different good habit that we should immortalize when we are employed. Dr. San Juan also tell story about his problem that he had in the first day of our seminar, and he thanks god because his future problem was solve after he go to Pampanga after the first batch of seminar that he was able to speak and share some inspiring stories to other fourth year students of NEUST.After Dr San Juan Speaks to us, similar happened after Atty. Bembol Castillo Speak to us there will be a Short forum where some of studen ts asked question to Dr. San Juan and also like Atty Bembol, he answered those question very well. And after that Prof.Lourdes Soro our dean give a plaque to Dr. Emmanuel San Juan and they take some photos as remembrance, and maam compassion asked us to take some picture to our speaker. And the seminar was ended, end we went home with full of inspiration and knowledge about Cyber Crime Law and Ethics for IT Professional